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Choosing the Right Enclosure
The first step in setting up a home for your bearded dragon is selecting an appropriate enclosure. A glass terrarium is often the most popular choice, allowing for easy viewing and maintaining an optimal temperature. For an adult bearded dragon, a 75-gallon tank is recommended, as it provides ample space for movement and enrichment activities. Make sure the enclosure has a secure lid to prevent escapes and protect your pet from other household animals.

Substrate Options
Choosing the right substrate is vital for the health of your bearded dragon. Avoid loose substrates like sand, which can cause impaction if ingested. Instead, opt for reptile carpet, newspaper, or paper towels. These options are easy to clean and reduce the risk of digestive issues. Some owners also use ceramic tiles, which offer a natural look and are simple to maintain.
Lighting and Heating Requirements
Bearded dragons are ectothermic animals, meaning they rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Proper lighting and heating are crucial for their well-being. You’ll need a UVB light to help with calcium absorption and prevent metabolic bone disease. Additionally, a basking lamp is essential to create a temperature gradient in the enclosure. The basking spot should be between 95-110°F, while the cooler end should be around 75-85°F. Use a thermometer to monitor these temperatures accurately.
Essential Accessories
To mimic their natural habitat, include various accessories in your bearded dragon’s enclosure. Rocks and branches provide climbing opportunities and help with shedding. Hiding spots are important for your dragon’s sense of security. You can use commercially available hides or create your own using natural materials. A shallow water dish is necessary for hydration, but make sure it is not too deep to prevent drowning.
Feeding Your Bearded Dragon
Proper nutrition is key to keeping your bearded dragon healthy. They are omnivores, requiring a balanced diet of insects and vegetables. Young dragons need more protein, so feed them crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches. As they mature, their diet should consist of 70% vegetables and 30% protein. Leafy greens like collard greens, mustard greens, and dandelion greens are excellent choices. Avoid feeding them spinach and lettuce, as these can cause health issues.
Supplements and Hydration
Supplements, such as calcium and vitamin D3, are essential for preventing deficiencies. Dust your bearded dragon’s food with these supplements several times a week. Additionally, ensure your dragon stays hydrated by misting their enclosure or offering water-soaked vegetables. Bearded dragons often absorb water through their skin, so providing a shallow soaking dish can also be beneficial.
Cleaning and Maintenance Supplies
Maintaining a clean environment is crucial for your pet’s health. Regularly clean the enclosure, removing waste and uneaten food. Use a reptile-safe disinfectant to clean surfaces and accessories. Replace the substrate as needed, and always wash your hands after handling your bearded dragon or cleaning their habitat to prevent the spread of bacteria.
Conclusion
Setting up the ideal environment for your bearded dragon involves careful consideration of their specific needs. By investing in the right supplies and maintaining a clean and enriching habitat, you can ensure your pet lives a long and healthy life. With the proper care and attention, your bearded dragon will thrive and become a beloved member of your family.
Read more about Bearded Dragon here:
- Introduction to Bearded Dragons
- Bearded Dragon Terrarium Size & Cohabitation
- Bearded Dragon Heating & Lighting Requirements
- What Do Bearded Dragons Eat?
- Bearded Dragon Substrate Options
- Understanding Bearded Dragon Common Diseases
- Bearded Dragon Enclosure Decor & Environmental Enrichment
- Bearded Dragon Handling Tips
John M. Harrison is a passionate terrarist and reptile hobbyist with over 15 years of hands-on experience. Based in Portland, Oregon, John has cultivated his love for reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates by building and maintaining thriving terrariums and vivariums in his home. His articles, are dedicated to helping enthusiasts—both beginners and experienced keepers—create the ideal habitats for their pets. He shares practical tips, habitat guides, and stories from his own collection.