The West Highland White Terrier, often referred to as a Westie, is a charming dog breed that is very popular around the world. This article will introduce you to various aspects related to this breed, from a description of their appearance and character, to information on health, grooming, and the history of this charming breed. You’ll also find advice on training and raising the West Highland White Terrier, as well as information on who this breed might be suitable for. By reading this article, you will learn everything you need to know to understand and appreciate this wonderful dog breed.
What do you find in the article?
- West Highland White Terrier – description and appearance of the breed
- Character of the West Highland White Terrier dog breed
- Disadvantages and advantages
- West Highland White Terrier – health, diseases and grooming
- History of the West Highland White Terrier dog breed
- West Highland White Terrier dog pattern
- West Highland White Terrier – interesting facts about the breed
- Summary
West Highland White Terrier – description and appearance of the breed
West Highland White Terrier, also known as “Westie”, is a small dog with distinctive white hair and a certain charm. It originated in Scotland and is one of the most recognizable terrier breeds. The Westie has a compact, muscular appearance, with a proportionate body and well-built limbs. Their ears are small and upright, and their eyes are clear and intelligent. A distinctive feature of the West Highland White Terrier’s appearance is their white, dense and coarse coat that surrounds the entire body.

Character of the West Highland White Terrier dog breed
Skills – what should you know?
West Highland White Terrier is a dog with many qualities and skills. They are very intelligent, alert and lively. They were originally bred to hunt rodents, so they have natural hunting instincts. Westies are also known for being excellent companions and have strong bonds with their families.
What kind of personality does it have?
The West Highland White Terrier’s personality is extremely charming. They are full of energy, playful and friendly. They have a big heart and love the company of their guardians. Westies are also brave and independent, but at the same time very devoted. They can be somewhat dominant towards other dogs, so it is important to properly socialize them from an early age.
West Highland White Terrier – how to train and raise?
Training and raising a West Highland White Terrier requires regularity, consistency and patience. They are intelligent, but sometimes stubborn, so it is important to use methods of positive reinforcement and reward. Training should be varied and fun to avoid boredom and encourage learning. Good socialization from puppyhood is crucial to ensure that Westies will be friendly with other animals and people.
Who is the West Highland White Terrier suitable for?
The West Highland White Terrier is a dog that is suitable for a variety of homes and lifestyles. Due to their small size, they are ideal companions for people living in apartments or homes with limited space. They are well tolerated by allergy sufferers, as their fur is not very allergenic. Westies are also suitable for families with children, although proper socialization should be kept in mind.
West Highland White Terrier – price
The price of a West Highland White Terrier can vary depending on a number of factors, such as pedigree, breeding lines and the reputation of the breeder. The average price for a puppy of this breed usually varies between 2,000 and 4,000 zlotys. However, it is worth noting that price should not be the only factor in choosing a dog. It is important to find a responsible breeder and provide the dog with proper conditions and care.

Disadvantages and advantages
Disadvantages
Like any breed, the West Highland White Terrier has some disadvantages. One of them is their stubbornness, which can be a challenge during training. Westies are also prone to barking and showing aggression toward other dogs, so they need prior socialization and proper training. In addition, due to their dense coat, they require regular grooming, which can be time-consuming.
Advantages
The West Highland White Terrier has many advantages that outweigh their disadvantages. They are sociable, devoted and energetic dogs that work well as family members. They are intelligent, which makes them easy to train. Their dense coat also provides protection from cold and wet weather. Westies are also healthy and long-lived dogs that can enjoy a long life in the right conditions.
West Highland White Terrier – health, diseases and grooming
Nutrition
A balanced diet is extremely important for the health of the West Highland White Terrier. It should contain the right amount of protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. A high-quality dry food, tailored to the dog’s needs, is usually recommended. It is also important to monitor the amount of food consumed to avoid obesity, which this breed is prone to.
Grooming
Grooming the West Highland White Terrier requires regular brushing and trimming of the coat. Their dense coat can tangle and form tangles, so regular combing is important to keep it in good condition. Frequent bathing is not necessary, as their coat is resistant to dirt, but care should be taken for ear, eye and teeth hygiene.
Diseases
The West Highland White Terrier is a generally healthy breed, but like many other breeds, they can be prone to certain health problems. These include skin allergies, eye diseases, respiratory problems, skin diseases and spinal problems. Regular visits to the vet and proper care can help prevent and monitor these diseases.

Accessories and equipment or how to prepare for this breed?
Getting ready to welcome a West Highland White Terrier into your home requires certain accessories and equipment. Here are some things that may come in handy:
- Dog bed or pillow – will provide a comfortable place for the dog to rest.
- Food and water bowl – choose a sturdy bowl that is easy to clean.
- Leash and collar – will enable you to walk your dog safely.
- Toys – West Highland White Terriers love to play, so you should get a variety of toys that will encourage physical and mental activity.
- Coat brush – essential for keeping your Westie’s coat in good condition.
- Grooming products – such as shampoo and ear cleaners to take care of your dog’s hygiene.
History of the West Highland White Terrier dog breed
The history of the West Highland White Terrier dog breed is rich and dates back to the 19th century in Scotland. Westies originated in the West Highlands region, where their ancestors were used to hunt rodents such as badgers and rats. They were originally part of a group of terriers with varicolored coats that included Scottish terriers, Cairn Terriers and Dandie Dinmont Terriers.
In the mid-19th century, after many years of selective breeding, there were individuals of terriers with a white coat that stood out from the surrounding nature. These were the beginnings of the West Highland White Terrier, which gradually separated as a separate breed. Previously also known as the Poltalloch Terrier, the name “West Highland White Terrier” was officially established in 1908.
The first breed standard was developed by the Kennel Club in 1904, and the West Highland White Terrier breeders’ club was established in 1907. The breed was gaining popularity in Scotland and soon gained recognition abroad as well. Westies were bred mainly as hunting dogs, used to hunt rodents in harsh mountainous conditions and underground burrows.
During World War I, the breeding of the West Highland White Terrier was interrupted, but after the war the breed was rebuilt and breeding continued. In the 1930s, Westies began to gain popularity as companion dogs, and their charming appearance and friendly nature attracted more and more dog lovers.
With the development of transportation and the growth of the media, West Highland White Terriers became increasingly well-known around the world. They were often seen in commercials and movies because of their charming appearance and distinctive white coat. Westies also gained the respect of Queen Elizabeth II, who had many West Highland White Terriers as her favorite dogs.
Today, the West Highland White Terrier is a popular dog breed around the world. They are prized both as companion and show dogs. Many dog lovers appreciate their intelligence, energy and devotion, which make them excellent family companions. Westies also have a reputation for being healthy and long-lived dogs that can enjoy an active and happy life alongside their owners.
West Highland White Terrier dog pattern
the dog pattern of the West Highland White Terrier breed is defined in detail and includes many characteristics of the breed. According to the official Kennel Club pattern, here are the main points about the appearance and conformation of the West Highland White Terrier:
- Size: Westies are small dogs, with an average height at the withers of about 28 cm (11 inches) and weighing between 6 and 10 kg (13-22 pounds). Males are usually slightly larger than females.
- Construction: the West Highland White Terrier has a well-built body that is short and compact. It should show confident movement and be well-muscled, with no signs of heaviness.
- Head: The Westie’s head is proportionate to the rest of the body. Small, but not too narrow skull, with a pronounced stop. The muzzle is short and strong, gradually tapering toward the nose.
- Ears: the West Highland White Terrier has ears of medium size, upright and “V” shaped. They are placed on the sides of the skull and point forward. The ears should be rough to the touch.
- Eyes: The Westie’s eyes are round, medium-sized and prominently placed. They should be dark, lively and full of intelligence. The expression of the eyes should be alert and friendly.
- Coat: The most distinctive feature of the West Highland White Terrier is its white, dense, coarse coat. It should be abundant and cover the body well. The coat should not be too soft or too long.
- Tail: The Westie’s tail is of medium length, carried cheerfully but not raised too high. The tail should be well-shorn, matching the rest of the coat.
The West Highland White Terrier breed standard also specifies other details, such as the shape and location of the joints, the color of the nose and mouth, the bite and the limbs. The exact fulfillment of these standards is taken into account at dog shows to assess compliance with the breed standard.

West Highland White Terrier – interesting facts about the breed
West Highland White Terrier is a dog breed that has many interesting curiosities. Here are some facts you should know about these adorable dogs:
- Origin of the name: Originally this breed was called Poltalloch Terrier, after the name of the Poltalloch estate in Scotland, where these dogs were bred. The name was later changed to West Highland White Terrier to better reflect their origins and distinctive white coat.
- White-haired terriers: The West Highland White Terrier belongs to the group of white-coated terriers, which also includes other breeds such as the Cairn Terrier and Scottish Terrier. All of these breeds share a common ancestry and are known for their distinctive appearance.
- Popularity in commercials: Westies are often seen in advertisements and on product packaging. Their adorable appearance, white coat and energetic character make them ideal models for promoting various products.
- Longevity: The West Highland White Terrier is a breed that typically lives a long life. Their average lifespan is between 12 and 16 years, although some individuals can live to an even greater age with proper care and a healthy lifestyle.
- Bold hunters: Westies have a hunting instinct and are known to be good trackers and decoys for hunting rodents. Their small size, strong legs and sure-footedness allow them to handle difficult mountain terrain and burrows.
- Strong bonds with family: the West Highland White Terrier is a breed that loves to be in the company of their family. They are very devoted, friendly and full of energy. They enjoy being a part of all family activities and love spending time with their handlers.
- Awarded many times: Westies are a successful breed at many dog shows. They win awards for their beautiful looks and excellent conformation. Their distinctive coat and confident movement make them noticeable and valued show dogs.
Summary
The West Highland White Terrier is a charming, friendly and energetic dog that is perfect as a family companion. Their intelligence, courage and devotion make them wonderful life companions. However, they require consistent training and regular grooming of their thick coat. If you are looking for a small dog that will bring joy to your home, the West Highland White Terrier may be the perfect choice for you. Keep in mind, however, that owning a dog is a commitment for many years, so it’s a good idea to get to know the breed thoroughly and provide it with the right living conditions before making a decision.
Emily Carter is an experienced pet enthusiast and writer, with over a decade of experience caring for and working with animals. From her early days volunteering at animal shelters to becoming a pet care advisor, Emily has dedicated her life to understanding the unique needs of pets and helping pet owners provide the best possible care for their furry companions. She is especially passionate about topics like pet nutrition, behavior, training, and animal welfare.