The medium schnauzer, also known as the standard schnauzer, is one of three types of schnauzers, along with the miniature and giant. This multifunctional dog breed, which originated in Germany, is known for its loyalty, intelligence and energy. For centuries they have been used as working, guard and rescue dogs, and today they are valued as family companions and show dogs. In this article we will get to know this breed in more detail, discussing its characteristics, history, health and many other aspects.
What do you find in the article?
- Medium schnauzer – description and appearance of the breed
- Character of the medium schnauzer dog breed
- Advantages and disadvantages
- The medium schnauzer – Health, diseases and care
- History of the medium schnauzer dog breed
- Medium schnauzer dog breed pattern
- Medium schnauzer – interesting facts about the breed
Medium schnauzer – description and appearance of the breed
The medium schnauzer is a dog with a strong, proportional build and an expressive head. It has a strong, square muzzle with a characteristic beard, dark, oval eyes full of life and energy. The ears can be upright (if trimmed), but naturally they are sagging and curled into a “V” shape. The coat of the medium schnauzer is hard and coarse, forming a dense protective coat, and on the muzzle and eyebrows it forms characteristic “eyebrows” and “beard”.

Character of the medium schnauzer dog breed
Skills – what should you know?
Medium-sized schnauzers are extremely intelligent dogs and capable of learning many commands and tricks. Their abilities range from basic obedience commands to advanced tasks such as search and rescue. They are also good watchdogs, thanks to their innate instinct to protect their home and family.
What kind of personality does it have?
The medium schnauzer is a dog with a lively and energetic temperament. They are loyal, courageous and confident. They show great intelligence, but can also be somewhat stubborn. They have a strong instinct to protect their family, which makes them excellent guard dogs. They are also very devoted to their owners and need lots of interaction and attention to feel happy.
Medium schnauzer – how to train and raise?
The training of the middle schnauzer should begin as early as possible. Due to their intelligence, they are able to learn quickly, but their stubbornness can be a challenge. Positive training methods, such as rewards and praise, are recommended. Middle-aged schnauzers appreciate consistency and structure, so consistency is key.
Who is the medium schnauzer suitable for?
Medium schnauzers are suitable for active people who can provide them with enough exercise and mental stimulation. They are an excellent choice for families with children, as they are patient and do well with youngsters. Due to their guarding instincts, they can also be a good choice for people looking for a home security dog.
Medium schnauzer – price
The price of a medium schnauzer puppy depends on a number of factors, such as the reputation of the kennel, pedigree lines and availability of puppies. In general, the price of a medium schnauzer puppy can oscillate between $500 and $2,500. Remember that in addition to the purchase price, you will have to cover the cost of veterinary care, food, accessories and training.
Advantages and disadvantages
Disadvantages
Like any breed, medium schnauzers have their disadvantages. Because of their high energy levels, they need a lot of exercise, which can be a challenge for some owners. They can also be stubborn, which can make training difficult, especially for inexperienced owners. In addition, their guarding instinct can lead to territorial aggression if not properly channeled.
Advantages
The advantages of owning a middle schnauzer include their loyalty, intelligence and versatility. They are dogs that can handle many tasks, from guarding to companionship. Their tough and coarse coat is also relatively easy to groom and doesn’t shed as much as other breeds.
The medium schnauzer – Health, diseases and care
Nutrition
The medium schnauzer is a breed with a moderate level of activity, so their diet should be well balanced and meet their energy needs. High-quality food with the right amount of protein and fats is recommended. It’s also worth remembering to check their weight regularly, as schnauzers are prone to weight gain.
Grooming
The coat of the medium schnauzer requires regular grooming. Brushing at least once a week is recommended to remove dead hair and keep the coat in good condition. Regular trimming, at least once every few months, will also help keep the coat in good condition. It’s also a good idea to regularly inspect your dog’s ears, teeth and claws.
Diseases
Medium schnauzers are generally a healthy breed, but like any breed, they are prone to certain inherited diseases. Among the most common are eye disease, hip dysplasia and heart disease. That’s why it’s important to have regular veterinary check-ups and keep your dog in a healthy condition.
Accessories and equipment or how to prepare for this breed?
When preparing to welcome a medium schnauzer into your home, you will need a few basic items. Among the most important are a leash and collar, a food and water bowl, a dog cage, toys for playing and chewing, a coat brush and grooming products. It’s also worth investing in good-quality food and scheduling a visit to the vet for basic vaccinations and checkups.
History of the medium schnauzer dog breed
Origins
The medium schnauzer, also known as the standard schnauzer, originated in Germany, and its roots can be traced all the way back to the 15th century. At that time, there were already dogs resembling the schnauzer that served as working country dogs. These were dogs used for a wide range of tasks – from guarding the farm and herd to hunting rodents and animals harmful to crops. Today’s medium schnauzers are most likely descendants of these first working dogs.
Development of the breed
The process of shaping the breed as we know it today began in the 19th century. At that time, breeders began to selectively choose dogs that best met the expected traits: intelligence, courage, ability to think for themselves, as well as the characteristic rough coat and “beard.” At that time, schnauzers began to be used not only as country dogs, but also as military and police dogs. They repeatedly demonstrated their courage and determination, which contributed to their growing popularity.
In 1880 the first schnauzer breeding club was established, and in 1884 the breed was officially recognized by the German Pinscher-Schnauzer Club. The first breed standard was established in 1907.
Currently
Today, the medium schnauzer is a popular breed around the world, valued for its intelligence, versatility and endearing appearance. They are dogs that can handle many tasks, from guarding to companionship. They are often seen at dog shows and in agility competitions, and also as therapy and assistance dogs. In Poland, the first schnauzers appeared in the early 20th century, and the breed’s first breeders’ association was established in 1924. Since then, the breed has been steadily gaining popularity among Polish dog lovers.
Medium schnauzer dog breed pattern
The pattern of the medium schnauzer, as defined by the International Kennel Federation (FCI), depicts a dog with a strong, but not heavy build. The silhouette of these dogs is square, which means that their height at the withers is equal to their body length.
Height at the withers should be 45 to 50 cm for dogs and 43 to 48 cm for bitches. Medium schnauzers are a breed with a strong and massive build, with a head that is proportional to the rest of the body, the nose is always black, and the eyes are dark and oval. The ear, with a high and wide suspension, is carried drooping, with an upper cut.
As for the coat, medium schnauzers have double coats. The outer hair is hard, coarse, clinging, not too short, and the undercoat (undercoat) is dense and smooth. The coat color can be either uniform black or pepper and salt. With pepper and salt, it refers to a mixture of dark gray and white hairs, which create an overall effect of a “ragged” gray-white color.
Another distinctive feature of the medium schnauzer is the beard on the muzzle and thick eyebrows. The hair on the chin and eyebrows is long and creates the characteristic appearance of a “bearded” dog.
Medium schnauzer – interesting facts about the breed
The medium schnauzer is a breed full of surprises, and some facts about these dogs may surprise even the most experienced dog lovers. Here are some interesting facts about this unusual breed:
- The schnauzer in the paintings of Albrecht Dürer: The art of Albrecht Dürer, the famous German Renaissance painter and sculptor, features dogs that resemble the medium-sized schnauzer. This shows the long history of the breed.
- Quiet character: Despite their energetic nature, medium-sized schnauzers are surprisingly quiet. They bark only when they deem it necessary, making them excellent city and apartment dwellers.
- Beard and eyebrows: One of the most distinctive features of the medium schnauzer is its “beard” and thick eyebrows, which give it a unique look. This feature is not only cute, but also practical – the beard and eyebrows protect the dog from dirt and moisture.
- The first dog to climb Mt. Everest: Although it may seem surprising, the first dog to reach the summit of Mt. Everest was a medium schnauzer named “Rupee.” In 2013, Rupee accompanied his owner, Joanne Lefson, on the climb, showing incredible endurance and determination.
- Schnauzers in the military and police: Medium-sized schnauzers have been, and continue to be, used in the military and police around the world. Their courage, intelligence and ability to think for themselves make them excellent service dogs.
Emily Carter is an experienced pet enthusiast and writer, with over a decade of experience caring for and working with animals. From her early days volunteering at animal shelters to becoming a pet care advisor, Emily has dedicated her life to understanding the unique needs of pets and helping pet owners provide the best possible care for their furry companions. She is especially passionate about topics like pet nutrition, behavior, training, and animal welfare.