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Common Health Issues in Leopard Geckos
Leopard geckos can experience a range of health problems. Being aware of these issues can help you take preventive measures and seek veterinary care when necessary.

Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)
Metabolic Bone Disease is a common ailment in leopard geckos, often resulting from calcium deficiency. Symptoms include soft or deformed bones, lethargy, and difficulty moving. Ensuring a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D3 can prevent MBD.
Respiratory Infections
Respiratory infections are typically caused by inadequate humidity or temperature in the gecko’s habitat. Signs include wheezing, mucus around the nostrils, and labored breathing. Maintaining proper enclosure conditions is vital for prevention.
Parasites
Internal and external parasites can affect leopard geckos. Common signs include weight loss, abnormal feces, and lethargy. Regular fecal examinations by a veterinarian can help detect and treat parasitic infections.
Impaction
Impaction occurs when a gecko ingests substrate or other indigestible materials, leading to digestive blockages. Symptoms include lack of appetite and bloating. Using a safe substrate and monitoring feeding can mitigate this risk.
Identifying Symptoms of Health Problems
Detecting health issues early can be crucial for successful treatment. Here are some signs to watch for:
- Loss of Appetite: A sudden disinterest in food can indicate stress or illness.
- Weight Loss: Significant weight loss is a red flag for underlying health problems.
- Changes in Behavior: Increased aggression or lethargy can be signs of distress.
- Physical Changes: Look for swelling, discoloration, or abnormal skin shedding.
Preventing Health Issues in Leopard Geckos
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some preventive measures to keep your leopard gecko healthy:
Proper Nutrition
Providing a balanced diet is fundamental. Offer a variety of insects dusted with calcium and vitamin supplements. Ensure that your gecko receives adequate hydration by misting the habitat and providing a shallow water dish.
Optimal Habitat Conditions
Maintain appropriate temperatures, humidity levels, and lighting in the enclosure. A temperature gradient with a warm basking area and a cooler side is ideal. Regularly clean the habitat to prevent bacterial buildup.
Regular Veterinary Check-Ups
Schedule regular health checks with a reptile veterinarian. Early detection of potential issues can lead to more effective treatment and a healthier pet.
Conclusion
Leopard geckos are resilient creatures but require proper care to avoid health problems. By understanding common ailments, recognizing symptoms, and implementing preventive measures, you can ensure your gecko remains a healthy and thriving companion. Always consult a veterinarian if you suspect any health issues, as timely intervention is key to effective treatment.
Read more about Leopard Gecko here:
- Introduction to Leopard Geckos
- Leopard gecko supplies list
- Leopard gecko Behavior and Temperament
- Leopard gecko Terrarium Size and Cohabitation
- Leopard gecko Lighting, Temperature & Humidity Needs
- Decorating an enclosure for a leopard gecko
- Leopard gecko Substrate (Bedding) Options
- Leopard gecko Food and Water
- Leopard gecko Handling Tips
John M. Harrison is a passionate terrarist and reptile hobbyist with over 15 years of hands-on experience. Based in Portland, Oregon, John has cultivated his love for reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates by building and maintaining thriving terrariums and vivariums in his home. His articles, are dedicated to helping enthusiasts—both beginners and experienced keepers—create the ideal habitats for their pets. He shares practical tips, habitat guides, and stories from his own collection.