German Shepherd – an excellent friend and a reliable watchdog. This dog has accompanied people for centuries, being one of the most recognizable dog species in the world. In the following article we will take a closer look at the German Shepherd – we will describe its appearance, character, skills, ways of raising, price, advantages and disadvantages, health, diseases and grooming, history of the breed and interesting facts about it.
What do you find in the article?
- German Shepherd – description and appearance of the breed
- Character of the German Shepherd dog breed
- Advantages and disadvantages of the German Shepherd
- German Shepherd – Health, diseases and grooming
- History of the German Shepherd breed
- German Shepherd dog breed standard
- German Shepherd – interesting facts about the breed
- Summary
German Shepherd – description and appearance of the breed
The German Shepherd is a dog with a muscular physique and proportional body structure. Its head is slightly rounded, with a pronounced stop and a strong, straight nose. The ears are medium-sized, upright, and the eyes are medium-sized, oval and forward-facing. The German Shepherd’s coat is double-coated, consisting of long, stiff hair with a short undercoat. This dog comes in a variety of colors, such as black, brown, gray or gold.

Character of the German Shepherd dog breed
German Shepherds are known for being intelligent and devoted dogs who are ready to defend their families and territory. They are very active dogs that need a lot of exercise and physical activity, which is due to their past as herding dogs. German Shepherds are friendly towards people, especially towards their families, and are able to form a strong emotional bond with their owners. They are also hardworking dogs that need regular intellectual activity, such as training and learning new skills. Relative to other animals, German Shepherds can be distrustful, due to their guarding instinct. However, proper training and socialization help them overcome this distrust and be well integrated with other animals.
Skills – what should you know?
The German Shepherd is a dog with many skills. It is a herding dog, tracking dog, defense dog, rescue dog, as well as an excellent human companion. Thanks to its skills, it can perform many functions and help man in various situations.
What kind of personality does it have?
The character of the German Shepherd is complex. It is an intelligent, loyal and alert dog, but also extremely demanding. This dog needs activity and intensive training to remain balanced and content. It is extremely devoted to its owner and can act not only as a guard dog, but also as a friend.
German Shepherd – how to train and raise?
Training and raising a German Shepherd is a process that requires time and patience. This dog needs intensive training and early socialization to become a well-mannered and balanced dog. It is worth paying attention not to use aggressive parenting methods, as this can lead to negative behavior and unpredictable character of the dog. It is also advisable to regularly train the German Shepherd to maintain his skills and keep him fit.
Who is the German Shepherd suitable for?
The German Shepherd is a dog that will do best in the hands of experienced owners. It is a demanding dog that needs proper upbringing and training. This dog will be an ideal choice for people who are looking for a loyal, protective and active companion with plenty of energy to burn.
German Shepherd – price
The price of a German Shepherd depends on a number of factors, such as age, pedigree, background, as well as the characteristics of the dog. The average price for a German Shepherd puppy in Poland is about 2000-4000 zlotys. On the other hand, the price of a dog with a pedigree can be from 5000 zlotys upwards.

Advantages and disadvantages of the German Shepherd
Disadvantages
The German Shepherd has several disadvantages that are worth considering before buying such a dog. This dog can be aggressive towards other dogs and people, and is prone to overeating, which can lead to obesity. In addition, German Shepherds can suffer from joint disease, which can lead to mobility problems.
Advantages
The German Shepherd is a dog that has many advantages. It is a dog that is loyal, intelligent and very friendly to its owner. This dog is excellent as a watchdog, as well as a rescue or therapy dog. German Shepherds are also very active and demanding, making them an ideal choice for people who like to spend time doing physical activities.
German Shepherd – Health, diseases and grooming
Nutrition
Proper nutrition for the German Shepherd is key to maintaining its health and condition. This dog needs a well-balanced diet, rich in protein and nutrients. It is worth paying attention not to overfeed the dog, as German Shepherds are prone to overeating.
Grooming
The German Shepherd requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and in good physical condition. This dog needs regular brushing to get rid of dead hair and prevent tangling of the coat. During the moulting period, German Shepherds require more intensive grooming. It is also a good idea to clean the dog’s ears regularly, trim claws and brush teeth to maintain the dog’s oral hygiene.
Diseases
German Shepherds can be prone to certain diseases, such as joint dysplasia, skin diseases, digestive problems and eye diseases. That’s why it’s a good idea to visit the vet regularly and have diagnostic tests to quickly detect and treat any health problems in your dog.
Accessories and equipment or how to prepare for this breed?
The German Shepherd is a dog that needs the right equipment to feel comfortable and safe. It is worth investing in a sturdy leash that will not be damaged during walks, as well as a comfortable and well-fitting muzzle for the dog to avoid possible dangers. In addition, it is worth getting a blanket, a bed, food and drink bowls and toys to keep your dog entertained and entertained.

History of the German Shepherd breed
Origins
The German Shepherd breed was bred in the 19th century in Germany. Initially, these dogs were bred to work in pastures, but over time they began to be used as police and military dogs.
Development of the breed
Over the following years, German Shepherds gained popularity around the world and became one of the most recognizable dog breeds. They began to be used as rescue dogs, therapy dogs and to work as guides for the blind.
Currently
Today, the German Shepherd is one of the most popular dogs in the world. This dog is used for many tasks, such as working as a police dog, watchdog or rescue dog. German Shepherds are also popular companion and family dogs because of their loyalty and friendly nature.
German Shepherd dog breed standard
The dog breed standard is a description of the essential characteristics of the breed and its purpose is to maintain consistency in appearing in different breeders. The German Shepherd has a very distinctive appearance and is one of the most recognizable dogs in the world.
The German Shepherd breed standard specifies that a dog of this breed should have a strong and balanced temperament, with a dose of pride and independence. The head should be wedge-shaped and proportionate to the rest of the body. The ears should be medium-sized, upright and pointed forward. The eyes should be large, clear and dark. The neck should be strong, well-muscled and allow free movement.
The German Shepherd should be strong, with good bone and musculature. The legs should be straight and parallel, and the paws should be round, compact and with strong toes. The chest should be deep and allow free breathing, and the tail should be long, hanging and slightly curved. The coat should be thick, long and rough, protecting the dog from the weather.
Height at the withers for dogs of this breed is 60 to 65 cm in males and 55 to 60 cm in females. The weight of the German Shepherd depends on gender and physique, and usually ranges from 30 to 40 kg for males and from 22 to 32 kg for females.
The German Shepherd breed standard is very important for breeders who are trying to maintain breed consistency, but it is equally important for owners of dogs of this breed who want to understand what their dog should look like and what characteristics it should have. This allows owners to recognize abnormalities in the dog’s appearance and behavior and know what to expect from their pet.

German Shepherd – interesting facts about the breed
- German Shepherds are intelligent dogs that easily learn new things. They can be successfully used as working dogs or in dog training.
- German Shepherds are among the most common breed dogs in American movies and TV series.
- German Shepherds are often used in therapy with children and the elderly.
- German Shepherds are among the most involved dog breeds in military and police service.
- German Shepherds are known for their protective and loyal nature, making them ideal guard dogs and protective dogs for their families.
Summary
The German Shepherd is a dog breed that has many qualities and skills that make it an ideal dog for both work and family life. This dog has an intelligent personality and strong instincts, which allows it to use its skills in many areas. German Shepherds require regular grooming and proper equipment, but their loyalty and devotion to their owners reward every effort. It is therefore worth considering owning a German Shepherd if you are looking for a faithful companion that will make your life fuller and more active.
Emily Carter is an experienced pet enthusiast and writer, with over a decade of experience caring for and working with animals. From her early days volunteering at animal shelters to becoming a pet care advisor, Emily has dedicated her life to understanding the unique needs of pets and helping pet owners provide the best possible care for their furry companions. She is especially passionate about topics like pet nutrition, behavior, training, and animal welfare.