Dachshund, otherwise known as dachshund, is a dog breed that is very popular in Poland. It has gained recognition due to its interesting appearance and friendly character. However, in order to decide to adopt a dachshund, it is worth knowing its characteristics, both the good ones and the slightly less desirable ones. In this article we will present information on the appearance, character, skills, upbringing, price, advantages and disadvantages, health, diseases and grooming, history and pattern of the Dachshund dog breed.
What do you find in the article?
Dachshund – description and appearance of the breed:
The Dachshund is a short, but long dog. Height at the withers ranges from 15 to 25 cm, and the weight usually fluctuates between 5-10 kg. There are three varieties of Dachshund – short-haired, rough-haired and long-haired. Also characteristic of the dachshund are its long ears and elongated torso.

Character of the Dachshund dog breed:
It is an intelligent dog, but can be difficult to train because of its stubbornness and independence. The Dachshund is a loyal and friendly companion to its owner, but can be suspicious of strangers. The Dachshund is also a tracking dog that has very good hearing. The owner should give him a lot of attention and time to provide him with the right conditions for his development.
Skills – what should you know?
Dachshund is a hunting dog that was bred to hunt small animals, such as badgers and foxes. Because of its specialization, the dachshund has a very good sense of smell and is a great tracker. In addition, due to its short height, it is able to easily slip through narrow openings, which is also extremely useful for hunting.
What kind of personality does it have?
The Dachshund is a dog full of energy and enthusiasm. He is very sociable and friendly, but can sometimes be a bit stubborn. Compared to other dog breeds, the Dachshund may seem a bit independent, but in reality it longs for closeness with humans. Because of its intelligence and ease of learning, the Dachshund is able to learn many interesting tricks, which makes it an excellent companion for people of all ages.
Dachshund – how to train and raise?
This is a breed that needs a consistent yet positive approach to training. Due to its intelligence and ease of learning, the Dachshund quickly learns new commands and willingly obeys its owner’s commands. It is also important that the Dachshund receive proper social training, such as learning to walk on a leash without tugging and responding to commands to behave toward other dogs and people.
When raising a Dachshund, it is important to give it regular physical and mental exercise, as it is a breed that needs plenty of exercise and activity. In addition, the Dachshund is a dog that likes to be in the company of humans and suffers when left alone for long periods of time, so it is important to give it proper care and attention.

For whom is the dachshund suitable?
The Dachshund is a breed that can be an ideal companion for many people, including families with children, elderly people and singles. Due to its compact size and short stature, the Dachshund is perfect for small apartments, but is equally comfortable in homes with a garden. The Dachshund is also a dog that enjoys the company of other animals, so it can be a good choice for families that already have another pet.
Dachshund – price:
The price of a Dachshund depends on many factors, such as origin, age, coat color and variety. In Poland, the price of a dachshund usually fluctuates between 1,000 and 4,000 zlotys.
Dachshund disadvantages and advantages:
Disadvantages:
Dachshund is a breed that tends to be overweight, so it is important to control its diet and provide it with regular physical activity. In addition, due to its long body, the Dachshund is prone to spinal problems, including discopathy. This is a disease that can lead to hind limb paralysis and require surgical treatment.
Advantages:
The Dachshund is a breed that is very friendly and sociable. It is an excellent companion for people of all ages and can adapt its behavior to the needs of its owner. In addition, the Dachshund is a very intelligent dog and easily learns new skills, making it an excellent candidate for various types of training and competition.
Dachshund – Health, diseases and grooming:
Nutrition:
This is a dog that tends to be overweight, so it is important to control its diet and ensure that it gets enough exercise. The Dachshund’s diet should include products rich in protein, as well as complex carbohydrates and unsaturated fats.
Grooming:
The Dachshund is a breed that requires regular grooming, as its long hair can get tangled and form tangles. The Dachshund should be cleaned regularly of food residue and other debris, as well as bathed regularly. Regular visits to a groomer are also recommended to help keep the Dachshund’s coat in good condition.
Diseases:
The Dachshund, like any breed, is prone to certain diseases. One of the most common health problems faced by the Dachshund is discopathy. This disease results from an inherent weakness in the Dachshund’s spine and can lead to paralysis of the hind limbs. Other diseases that can affect the dachshund are skin diseases, diabetes, eye diseases, heart diseases and diseases related to the respiratory system.
Accessories and equipment or how to prepare for this breed?
When preparing to own a dachshund, it is important to get the right accessories and equipment. The Dachshund, due to its long hair, needs a special comb to help keep its coat in good condition. In addition, it is important to stock up on the right feeders and bowls, as well as blankets and beds for the dog.

History of the Dachshund breed:
Origins
The history of the Dachshund breed dates back to at least the 17th century. Initially, these dogs were bred in Germany, where they were used to hunt voles and rabbits, as Dachshunds could move freely through burrows and other terrain due to their low build and long coat.
Development of the breed
In 1879, the first Dachshund dog show was held in Leipzig, which contributed to the breed’s popularity. Soon after, the Dachshund breed standard was developed, which defined the dog’s appearance, character and abilities.
During World War I, Dachshunds were used as rescue and sanitation dogs, as well as liaison dogs at the front. After the war, the breed became more popular in Europe and North America.
During World War II, the breed was in danger of extinction, as many breeders left their homes and farms. After the war, the Dachshund became a popular domestic and social dog, and continued to be bred as a hunting dog.
Today
Today, the Dachshund is one of the most popular domestic dogs in the world and is bred in many countries. Due to its intelligence and ease of learning, the Dachshund is also often used as a rescue and tracking dog.
Dachshund breed dog pattern:
The Dachshund breed standard is defined in detail by dog breeding organizations such as the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the American Kennel Club (AKC).
The Dachshund’s height should be between 13 and 23 centimeters, and weight between 4 and 9 kilograms, depending on the variety (short-haired, rough-haired or long-haired). The Dachshund’s head is proportional to the rest of the body, with a well-defined eyebrow arch, a black or brown nose, and dark and light eyes with a lively look. The ears are long, dangling and round at the base.
The Dachshund’s silhouette is elongated, but must maintain the proportions between the body and limbs. The Dachshund’s spine is one of its most important features, it must be strong and flexible, without any deformities. The Dachshund should be well muscled, with visible muscles of the shoulders, thighs and lower abdomen.
The Dachshund is a dog with a strong personality and independent character, so a properly raised Dachshund is usually independent and confident. However, the breed standard requires that the Dachshund be gentle, balanced and calm, as well as friendly towards people and other animals.
Each variety of Dachshund has its own specific characteristics, including coat length and texture, which must be appropriate to the breed pattern. For example, a short-haired Dachshund should have a glossy, smooth coat, while a long-haired Dachshund should have a dense, velvety coat. The coarse-haired Dachshund has a hard, wire-like coat with a woolly undercoat.

Dachshund – interesting facts about the breed:
Dachshund is a dog breed that has many interesting features and facts about its history, appearance and behavior. The following are some of them:
- Dachshunds were originally bred in Germany as hunting dogs to hunt voles, martens, foxes and wild boars. Their low silhouettes and long bodies allowed them to penetrate into dense vegetation and guide game from burrows.
- During World War I, dachshunds were used as rescue and sanitation dogs, delivering supplies and relaying reports between trenches.
- The Dachshund can have three types of coat: short-haired, coarse-haired and long-haired. All of these varieties require regular grooming, especially long-haired ones need frequent combing.
- The long-haired Dachshund can have a coat up to 10 centimeters long, and their coat can be smooth or wavy.
- Dachshunds are among the dog breeds with the longest life expectancy. Their average life expectancy is about 12-14 years.
- The Dachshund is one of the most intelligent dogs, able to learn quickly and showing a great willingness to learn. They are also very courageous dogs that are not afraid to take on challenges.
- In Poland, the dachshund is very popular and is one of the most widely bred dog breeds. In 2020, dachshunds ranked second in the ranking of the most popular dog breeds in Poland, second only to the labrador.
- The Dachshund can be used as a companion dog, as well as for various jobs, such as hunting, rescue and agility.
Summary:
The Dachshund is a dog breed with a distinctive appearance and an intelligent personality. Although it can be difficult to train, it is a faithful and loyal companion for its owner. The Dachshund is also prone to certain diseases, including discopathy, which requires special attention from the owner. However, proper grooming and diet, as well as regular visits to the vet, will help ensure a healthy and happy life for the dachshund.
Emily Carter is an experienced pet enthusiast and writer, with over a decade of experience caring for and working with animals. From her early days volunteering at animal shelters to becoming a pet care advisor, Emily has dedicated her life to understanding the unique needs of pets and helping pet owners provide the best possible care for their furry companions. She is especially passionate about topics like pet nutrition, behavior, training, and animal welfare.