The Chihuahua breed is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, but also one of the most recognizable and popular. Because of their small size and distinctive appearance, Chihuahuas are very popular as companions. However, before deciding to own a dog of this breed, it is worth knowing both its advantages and disadvantages, as well as its care and training requirements. In this article, we will present a complete overview of the Chihuahua breed, describing both its appearance, characteristics, as well as its history and pattern. We will also provide grooming and health tips to help you make an informed decision about owning a Chihuahua dog.
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Chihuahua – breed description and appearance
Chihuahua is a dog breed that is very popular around the world, and their small size and distinctive appearance make them stand out from other dog breeds. Dogs of this breed are very small, usually weighing from 1 to 3 kg, and their height is only 15-23 cm. They are also distinguished by their distinctive apple-shaped head, large ears, short neck and compact body. The Chihuahua breed comes in two varieties: long-haired and short-haired. However, both types have similar appearance characteristics, except, of course, for the length of their coat.
Chihuahua is a dog breed that varies greatly in terms of coat color. They can have a uniform coat in a variety of colors, including white, black, chocolate, beige, cream, red, gold, gray, silver, as well as a mix of colors and shades. Many Chihuahua owners choose dogs with interesting and original colors, such as white-red, black and white or black and brown.
Chihuahua is also a dog breed with large eyes, which are characteristic of this breed. Their eyes are usually dark and shiny, which adds to the charm and beauty of dogs of this breed. Chihuahuas also have distinctive pointed ears, which often stick upwards and give dogs of this breed an original look.

Character of the Chihuahua dog breed
Chihuahuas are very active, energetic and intelligent dogs, but at the same time they can often be stubborn and difficult to raise. They are also very attached to their owners and can be very alert to strangers. Due to their small size, they are often considered companion dogs and are often very friendly to children. However, it is worth remembering that Chihuahuas are also emotionally very sensitive and require the right approach from their owners.
Skills – what should you know?
Chihuahua is a dog breed that is very meticulous and alert. They are extremely intelligent and have excellent learning abilities, which means they are able to perform a wide variety of tasks. Chihuahuas are also very energetic and need lots of exercise and activity to stay healthy and happy.
What kind of personality does it have?
Chihuahuas are usually very easy to spot in a crowd because of their small size and distinctive body shape. These dogs are very loyal and attached to their owners, often over-protecting their family. Chihuahuas are very courageous dogs that often act as if they are much larger than they really are. They are also very alert and warn their owner when something is not right.
Chihuahua – how to train and raise?
Chihuahuas are dogs that require consistent and well-defined training to get the most out of them. Owners should start training and socialization from an early age to prevent behavior problems and make life easier for the dog and his family. Chihuahuas also need lots of attention and time spent with their owner to keep them healthy and happy.
For whom is a chihuahua suitable?
Chihuahuas are ideal dogs for people who like to have a little friend on their lap to accompany them in their daily lives. These dogs are also ideal for people who live in small apartments or don’t have much time to take long walks every day. Chihuahua is a dog breed that is best suited for people who have experience in caring for dogs and are willing to give time and attention.
Chihuahua – price
Chihuahua is a dog breed that is usually one of the more expensive ones. The price for a Chihuahua puppy can range from several to several thousand zlotys, depending on a number of factors, such as the dog’s origin, breeding line, age, sex and physical and personality traits. However, it is worth remembering that the price of a puppy should not be the only factor in choosing a dog. When buying a Chihuahua dog, it is worth paying attention first and foremost to a reputable breeder, the health and mental state of the puppy, as well as the conditions of its upbringing and socialization.
Advantages and disadvantages of Chihuahua dogs
Disadvantages
Like any breed, the Chihuahua has its disadvantages. One of the Chihuahua’s disadvantages can be their fragile health and propensity for certain diseases. These include eye disease, dental disease, respiratory disease, and joint dysplasia, among others. As such, be sure to make regular visits to the vet and properly groom your Chihuahua to minimize the risk of these diseases. Another disadvantage that Chihuahua owners often mention is that these dogs are often very stubborn and difficult to raise. Their intelligence and personality can sometimes be a challenge for novice dog owners, requiring a great deal of patience and perseverance in the training process.
Advantages
However, the Chihuahua also has many advantages that make them ideal companion dogs. They are very loyal, friendly and devoted to their owners. Chihuahuas are also very intelligent and easy to learn, which makes them easy to train. They are also ideal dogs for the elderly and for families with children, due to their small size and gentle nature.

Chihuahua – Health, diseases and grooming
Nutrition
The Chihuahua needs a well-balanced diet that will provide it with all the necessary nutrients. It is important not to overfeed the dog and take care of its weight, as being overweight can lead to many health problems, such as back problems.
Grooming
Chihuahua grooming is relatively easy and does not require special treatments. Their dense and soft coat requires regular brushing to avoid the formation of tangles and prevent hair loss. It’s also a good idea to take care of ear and eye hygiene by regularly checking and cleaning them as needed. Because of their small size, Chihuahuas require little exercise and movement, but it’s worthwhile to make sure they get regular walks and playtime to keep them physically and mentally fit. You should also keep in mind regular visits to the vet, vaccinations and prevention of parasitic diseases such as fleas and ticks.
Diseases
Chihuahuas are prone to many diseases and health problems, such as back problems, eye problems, dental problems and heart disease. It is important to have regular checkups and vet visits to prevent or detect diseases early.
Accessories and equipment or how to prepare for this breed?
Preparing to own a Chihuahua dog requires the purchase of several accessories. They require specialized care due to their small size, delicacy and susceptibility to diseases.
Some of the most important accessories to buy before taking a dog home include:
- Water and food bowls,
- Muzzles and collar,
- Leash strap,
- Shampoo and conditioner for the coat,
- Brush and comb,
- Blanket,
- Pillow,
- Toys,
- Diapers (in the case of puppies).
Keep in mind that all accessories should fit the size of the dog to ensure its comfort and safety.
History of the Chihuahua breed
Origins
The Chihuahua breed originated in Mexico and is one of the oldest dog breeds in Central America. The name comes from the state of Chihuahua, where these dogs were first spotted by Europeans.
Development of the breed
Initially, Chihuahuas were bred by the Aztecs as ritual dogs and were considered especially sacred. In the 19th century, the first breeders of the breed emerged, selecting dogs for their physical characteristics and temperament. In 1904, the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club.
Currently
Today, Chihuahuas are popular companion dogs around the world. They are especially prized because of their small size and gentle nature.
Chihuahua dog breed pattern
The Chihuahua dog pattern is a set of characteristics that, according to cynological organizations, a dog of this breed should have. The pattern specifies the appearance, body structure, physical and mental characteristics, as well as size, color and coat requirements.
According to the standard, the Chihuahua is a dog with a clear and confident cut, with strong bones and a well-muscled body. Their characteristic feature is their large, upstanding ears, which are a distinctive part of the dog’s appearance. Their eyes are large, round and lively, and their gaze is alert and full of life.
The standard also specifies that the Chihuahua should be a very small dog, weighing no more than 2.7 kg. Dimensions are not specified, but the dog should be proportional, with well-defined muscles and a harmoniously built body.
As for the coat and color, the standard allows different variations. Chihuahuas can have a uniform coat or patterns, such as stripes or spots. They can also vary in color, from white, to cream, to chocolate, to black.
Also characteristic of the Chihuahua breed is their temperament. They are lively, energetic dogs, but at the same time very alert and intelligent. The standard specifies that they should be charming and courageous, but also very attached to their owner and easily bonded with other dogs and people.

Chihuahua – interesting facts about the breed
- Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world,
- Chihuahua dogs are considered one of the oldest dog breeds in Central America,
- Chihuahuas were originally bred by the Aztecs as ritual dogs,
- The breed was named after the state of Chihuahua, where it was first spotted by Europeans,
- Chihuahuas are also among the longest-lived dogs – they can live up to 20 years,
- Chihuahua dogs are very intelligent and easy to learn,
- Chihuahuas often have a tendency to bark, which can be a nuisance to their owners and neighbors,
- The breed tends to have squat teeth, which can lead to dental and periodontal problems,
- Chihuahua dogs can suffer from a number of diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, eye disease, respiratory problems and many others,
- Chihuahuas are very loyal to their owners and can make great companions for the elderly and people living in small apartments.
Summary
The Chihuahua breed is undoubtedly an interesting and unique dog breed. Although they are not dogs for everyone, they are excellent companions for people who are looking for a small, loyal companion dog. However, keep in mind that owning a Chihuahua dog requires specialized care and attention due to its small size and propensity for disease. If you are interested in owning a Chihuahua dog, read carefully the care requirements for this breed and think about your decision.
Emily Carter is an experienced pet enthusiast and writer, with over a decade of experience caring for and working with animals. From her early days volunteering at animal shelters to becoming a pet care advisor, Emily has dedicated her life to understanding the unique needs of pets and helping pet owners provide the best possible care for their furry companions. She is especially passionate about topics like pet nutrition, behavior, training, and animal welfare.