Cavalier king charles spaniel is a breed of dog that originated in Great Britain. It is characterized by a gentle, kind and calm disposition, making it an ideal companion for people of all ages. The article will present the most important information about this breed, such as a description of appearance, character, skills, price, advantages and disadvantages, health, diseases and grooming, and the history of the breed.
What do you find in the article?
- Cavalier king charles spaniel – description and appearance of the breed
- Character of the cavalier king charles spaniel dog breed
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Cavalier king charles spaniel – Health, diseases and care
- Cavalier king charles spaniel – History of the breed
- Cavalier king charles spaniel dog pattern
- Cavalier king charles spaniel – interesting facts about the breed
- Summary
Cavalier king charles spaniel – description and appearance of the breed
Cavalier king charles spaniel is a small-sized dog, reaching a height at the withers of 30 to 33 cm and weighing from 5 to 8 kg. It is characterized by a short, smooth coat, which can be uniform or in several colors, such as black and white, ruby, tricolor or blenheim. The coat is soft and silky, and longer on the ears, limbs and tail. The Cavalier king charles spaniel also has large, dark eyes that are round and full of life.

Character of the cavalier king charles spaniel dog breed
The Cavalier king charles spaniel is a dog with an extremely friendly and gentle disposition. It enjoys being in the company of people and is perfect as a companion for single people and families with children. It is a very intelligent dog, which makes it very easy to learn new commands and eager to learn. The breed is also very patient and tolerant, making it an ideal dog for first-time owners.
Skills – what should you know?
This is a dog that is very good at various sports, such as agility, flyball and obedience. It also has a good sense of smell, which makes it a good candidate for a tracking dog. Depending on the dog’s individual predisposition, it may be a good idea to choose to develop specific skills.
What kind of personality does he have?
Cavalier king charles spaniel is a dog that very quickly becomes attached to its owner and becomes his faithful companion. It is also a dog that is very eager to learn and easily picks up new commands. This breed is also characterized by great patience and tolerance towards other animals and children. It is because of this that the cavalier king charles spaniel is often recommended as a therapy and assistance dog for people with disabilities.
Cavalier king charles spaniel – how to train and raise?
Training and raising a cavalier king charles spaniel does not require special skills. This breed is very eager to learn and quickly assimilates new commands. However, it is important that training is done consistently, using positive reward methods. It is also important to remember to provide the dog with adequate exercise and physical activity on a regular basis. Cavalier king charles spaniel is a dog that loves walks and outdoor play.
For whom is the cavalier king charles spaniel suitable?
It is a dog ideal for families with children, seniors and single people. The breed is also perfect for novice dog owners. It is because of its gentle and friendly disposition that the cavalier king charles spaniel has become one of the most popular companion dogs in the world.
Cavalier king charles spaniel – price
The price of a cavalier king charles spaniel depends primarily on where it is purchased and the quality of the breeding lines. The average price of a puppy of this breed in Poland is about 3,000 – 6,000 zlotys. However, it is worth remembering that when you buy a dog from a kennel, you gain certainty about its origin, health and pedigree.

Advantages and disadvantages
Disadvantages
Unfortunately, the cavalier king charles spaniel, like any breed, has its disadvantages. One of the biggest disadvantages of this breed is the tendency to heart disease, including mitral valve disease. Also, their long, silky coat requires regular grooming, and lack of proper care can lead to knots.
Advantages
One of the greatest advantages of the cavalier king charles spaniel is their friendly and gentle disposition. The breed is also very intelligent and eager to learn, making it an excellent dog for learning various sports. The Cavalier king charles spaniel is also a dog that is great as a companion for single people, families with children or seniors.
Cavalier king charles spaniel – Health, diseases and care
Nutrition
Cavalier king charles spaniel is a dog that needs a well-balanced and tailored diet. It is important to remember that a dog’s diet depends on its age, weight, physical activity and health status. For this breed, it is especially important to avoid being overweight, as being overweight can negatively affect their heart health. Your dog’s diet should include meat, vegetables, fruits and adequate portions of protein and fat.
Grooming
The Cavalier king charles spaniel has a beautiful, silky coat that requires regular grooming. The dog’s coat should be brushed at least once a day to avoid knots and prevent the development of skin diseases. More frequent brushing and the use of special tools, such as combs and hair scissors, is necessary during the moulting period, which is the change of coat. It is also worth remembering to trim claws and groom ears regularly.
Diseases
This is a breed that is unfortunately prone to certain diseases. One of the most common diseases that affect this breed is mitral valve disease, which manifests itself in shortness of breath and decreased appetite. Also, intervertebral disc disease and epilepsy are common conditions in this breed. It is important to regularly monitor the dog’s health and immediately report any worrisome symptoms to the vet.

Accessories and equipment or how to prepare for this breed?
When preparing to own a cavalier king charles spaniel, be sure to buy the right accessories and equipment. First of all, we need:
- a bed, where the dog will have its own place to sleep and rest,
- leashes and collars, which are essential when walking the dog,
- bowls for food and water,
- toys to help the dog play and spend time,
- brushes and combs for grooming the coat,
- scissors for hair and claws,
- a muzzle, which may be needed in certain situations, such as during visits to the vet.
Cavalier king charles spaniel – History of the breed
Origins
The origins of the cavalier king charles spaniel breed date back to the 16th century, when hunting dogs called “spaniels” were popular in England. Originally they were shaggy-eared dogs, and their main task was to find and fetch birds for hunters. In the 17th century, the King Charles Spaniel breed was distinguished, which originated in the royal household of King Charles II. The king was a great lover of dogs and always had some of his favorites with him.
Development of the breed
In the 18th century, different breeds of hunting dogs began to interbreed in the British Isles, which led to the development of a new variety of spaniel known as the Prince Charles Spaniel, named after the heir to the throne, the Prince of Wales. The breed was characterized by pointed ears and wore a trunk on its head. In 1903, the first breed dog show was held in England, where representatives of the Prince Charles Spaniel breed were presented, among others.
However, it soon became apparent that the breed was prone to many diseases and genetic defects, which forced breeders to crossbreed it with other breeds. This resulted in a variety with shorter ears, which was named the cavalier king charles spaniel, in honor of King Charles II Stuart, who was a great lover of dogs and was considered the father of the breed.
In 1928, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeders’ club was founded in England, and in 1945 the breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club. In the United States, breeding of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels began to develop in the 1950s, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1996.
Currently
Today, the cavalier king charles spaniel is a popular dog breed around the world and is very popular with families with children and the elderly. However, older varieties of the breed are also still bred, such as the King Charles Spaniel, whose representatives have wider, more pointed ears and a muzzle on the head.
Cavalier king charles spaniel dog pattern
The Cavalier king charles spaniel dog pattern defines the requirements for the appearance and characteristics of this breed. According to the pattern, dogs of this breed should have a proportional and well-built body that appears balanced and compact. They are medium-sized dogs, weighing about 5-8 kg and with a height at the withers of 30-33 cm.
The Cavalier’s head is its distinguishing feature, it has a distinctive appearance and must conform to the requirements of the standard. It should be shorter than the rest of the body and well rounded. Dogs of this breed should have large, dark eyes with a gentle and intelligent expression. The ears should be long, and their tips must reach slightly below the muzzle. According to the standard, the ears should be well furred, which adds to the dog’s charm and elegance.
The Cavalier’s coat is another important part of the breed’s appearance. This coat is long, silky and soft to the touch, with a slight wave or ripple. The standard allows many colors, including three colors: black-red, ruby and blenheim, and a single color – Ruby. Blenheim is a white color with red markings on the head, and tricolor is a color with a white base, black markings and red markings above the eyes, on the cheeks, inside the ears, on the paws and under the tail.
The Cavalier king charles spaniel standard also describes in detail the dog’s movements. Dogs of this breed should move with a light and relaxed step, which adds to their grace and elegance. Their movements should be smooth and light, without any stiffness.
The Cavalier king charles spaniel dog pattern is very detailed and precise to ensure that dogs of this breed look and move in a manner characteristic of their breed. This is important because these dogs are prized for their beauty, and their appearance and movement are an integral part of their personality and character.

Cavalier king charles spaniel – interesting facts about the breed
Cavalier king charles spaniel is a dog breed with a rich history and fascinating facts. Here are some interesting facts about this breed:
- Famous owners: Over the centuries, many famous people have owned Cavalier king charles spaniels. Among them were Queen Victoria, Queen Elizabeth II, Prince William, Duchess Kate, Sylvester Stallone, Frank Sinatra and Liv Tyler.
- The name comes from the king: The breed is named after King Charles II of England, who was very fond of these dogs and often accompanied them in his daily activities.
- Friends of children: Cavalier king charles spaniels are a breed that gets along very well with children. They are gentle, patient and full of energy, making them ideal playmates for the little ones.
- Funny behavior: this breed is known for its funny behaviors that can make anyone laugh. Among them are, for example, the usual tail-wagging, hopping and jumping around the owner, and loud sighs.
- High price: Cavalier king charles spaniel is a dog breed with a relatively high price. In Poland, the price of a puppy can range from 4 to 8 thousand zlotys, and in some cases even more.
- Popularity in pop culture: The breed appears in many movies and TV shows. For example, it appears in the movie “King Julien and the lemurs” and in the TV series “Game of Thrones.”
- Kennel Club recognized breed: The Cavalier king charles spaniel was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in 1945. Since then, it has become very popular in the UK and in other countries around the world.
- Breeding: Due to the popularity of the breed, breeding the Cavalier king charles spaniel is very widespread. There are special clubs of breeders that are dedicated to the popularization and protection of the breed. One such club in Poland is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Lovers and Breeders Club.
Summary
In summary, the Cavalier king charles spaniel is a dog breed that is characterized by its charming appearance, friendly nature and ability to work as a companion dog. The breed has a long and interesting history that dates back to the 16th century, when it was popular among the British aristocracy. Today, the Cavalier king charles spaniel is very popular around the world, especially as a house and companion dog.
Emily Carter is an experienced pet enthusiast and writer, with over a decade of experience caring for and working with animals. From her early days volunteering at animal shelters to becoming a pet care advisor, Emily has dedicated her life to understanding the unique needs of pets and helping pet owners provide the best possible care for their furry companions. She is especially passionate about topics like pet nutrition, behavior, training, and animal welfare.