Although the Airedale terrier is a dog breed known almost all over the world, many people are still unaware of its unique characteristics and traits. This article will give you everything you need to know about this remarkable breed so that you can understand what makes the Airedale terrier so unique.
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Airedale terrier – description and appearance of the breed
The Airedale terrier, also known as the “King of Terriers,” is the largest of all terriers. He measures from 56 to 61 cm at the withers, and his weight usually ranges from 20 to 29 kg. The appearance of the Airedale terrier is elegant and noble, with a proportional, square body. It has strong jaws, small, dark eyes and erect ears. The coat of this breed is hard and dense, with soft undercoat, usually black or dark brown in color.

Character of the Airedale terrier dog breed
Skills – what should you know?
The Airedale terrier is a dog with many talents. In the past they were used as hunting, rescue, police and military dogs. Nowadays, they are often used as therapy dogs or in various dog sports, such as agility and obedience. They are intelligent, learn new commands quickly and are eager to participate in training.
What kind of personality does it have?
The Airedale terrier is by nature a very energetic dog, curious about the world and full of enthusiasm. He is also very devoted to his family, loyal and ready to defend himself if he needs to. However, without proper training and socialization, it can show a tendency to dominance, which can lead to behavioral problems.
Airedale terrier – how to train and raise?
Training an Airedale terrier can be a challenge, but it is possible with the right consistency and patience. It is advisable to use positive methods that reward the dog for good behavior. It is also important to provide him with proper socialization from puppyhood.
For whom is the Airedale terrier suitable?
The Airedale terrier is suitable for active people who are able to provide the dog with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Due to its origin, the Airedale terrier also does well in the role of a guard dog.
Airedale terrier – price
The price of an Airedale terrier depends on a number of factors, such as the age of the dog, the origin, whether it is a pedigreed dog or not. On average, the price of an Airedale terrier puppy from a kennel registered with the Kennel Club fluctuates around 3000-4000 zlotys.
Advantages and disadvantages
Disadvantages
The disadvantages of the Airedale terrier include, first of all, its high energy level, which needs to be properly satisfied. Without the right amount of exercise, he can become restless and destroy objects in the house. In addition, the Airedale terrier needs regular grooming of its coat.
Advantages
The advantages of the Airedale terrier are mainly its intelligence, loyalty and versatility. It is a dog that can adapt to many different situations and tasks. In addition, it is a healthy breed with a long life expectancy.
Airedale terrier – Health, diseases and grooming
Nutrition
The Airedale terrier has no special dietary requirements, however, it is worth remembering a balanced diet that will provide him with all the nutrients he needs.
Grooming
The Airedale terrier’s grooming consists primarily of regular brushing of the coat to remove dead hair and avoid matting. About twice a year he requires a haircut.
Diseases
The Airedale terrier is a relatively healthy breed, but like any dog, it can suffer from certain genetic diseases, such as hip dysplasia and heart problems. Regular veterinary check-ups are recommended to detect possible problems at an early stage.
Accessories and equipment or how to prepare for this breed?
When preparing to welcome an Airedale terrier into your home, you should invest in the right accessories. You will need a large, comfortable bed, food and water bowls, toys for chewing and interaction, a leash, a collar, as well as brushes for grooming the coat.
History of the Airedale terrier dog breed
Origins
The history of the Airedale terrier breed begins in the 19th century in England, in the county of Yorkshire. These dogs were initially bred by laborers, especially wool workers, who wanted a dog with many skills. Initially, the breed was known as the “Bingley” or “Waterside” terrier, referring to the place where these dogs were most commonly found.
The Airedale terrier’s original job was to hunt otters and water rats, which were a scourge in local rivers and streams. Thanks to its intelligence, strength and agility, the breed was perfectly suited for this task.
Development of the breed
Over time, the Airedale terrier began to gain popularity outside its home region as well. Many people noticed its versatility, both as a hunting and domestic dog. The Airedale terrier was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in 1886, which significantly contributed to the development and popularization of the breed.
The Airedale terrier also became famous on the battlefield. During World War I, these dogs were used as courier and sanitation dogs. The aforementioned Rolf is an example of such a fighting dog, which became famous for passing messages between troops on the front line.
Today
Today, the Airedale terrier is a popular breed around the world, valued for its intelligence, versatility and loyalty. Whether it’s for work, sports, or simply a family looking for a loyal companion, the Airedale terrier can handle many tasks.
The history of the Airedale terrier shows how much the breed has survived and endured. From its humble beginnings in Yorkshire, to the battlefields of World War I, to the showrooms and show rings of today, the Airedale terrier has always been able to show what sets it apart.
Airedale terrier dog breed pattern
The Airedale terrier breed standard, as established by the International Kennel Federation (FCI), defines a number of important characteristics that a dog of this breed should have.
The Airedale terrier is a dog with a strong, but not heavy build. It is a well-balanced breed with a lively and cheerful expression. The head is long, with a slightly arched forehead, and the eyes are small, dark, full of flash and intelligence. The Airedale terrier’s gaze is feisty and full of fire.
In the Airedale terrier, attention is drawn to the well-defined, strong muzzle, as well as the strong, white teeth that close into a scissor bite.
The Airedale terrier’s ears are worn to the sides of the head. They are small and carried backwards, which adds to the dog’s fiery and alert expression.
The Airedale terrier has a strong, muscular neck that flows smoothly into well-defined shoulders. The torso is strong, with well-defined ribs.
The tail is carried high, but not above the line of the back. It is usually shortened to two-thirds of its length, which is a special feature of this breed.
The Airedale terrier’s legs are straight and strong, with well-defined muscles that allow him to move quickly and decisively.
The coat hair is hard and the undercoat is short and soft, giving the dog adequate protection from bad weather. The colors of the Airedale terrier are black or black-furred on the back and upper body, while the rest of the body ranges from dark ash to straw.
The breed standard also specifies the size of the Airedale terrier – for males it should be about 58-61 cm at the withers, while bitches are slightly smaller – about 56-59 cm.
The overall appearance of the Airedale terrier should always reflect its energy and joyfulness. This breed is a true symbol of elegance combined with strength and endurance.
Airedale terrier – interesting facts about the breed
Airedale terrier is a breed that hides many fascinating stories and unusual facts. Here are some of the most interesting of them:
- The first police dog: the Airedale terrier was the first dog to be used by the British police. Due to their intelligence and ability to learn, these dogs quickly became indispensable in police work.
- War hero: During World War I, Airedale terriers were used as courier and sanitation dogs. The famous Rolf, one of the Airedale terriers, became famous for relaying important messages between army units on the front lines.
- Presidential dog: the Airedale terrier is also a dog that had the honor of living in the White House. The breed was a favorite of President Woodrow Wilson, who had a dog named Davie.
- Creator Peter Pan owned an Airedale terrier: J.M. Barrie, creator of the famous literary character Peter Pan, owned an Airedale terrier named Porthos. The dog had a major influence on the writer’s work.
- Airedale terrier in cinema: Airedale terriers appear in many movies and TV series. One of the most famous is probably Rusty, the hero of a series of children’s films from the 1940s.
- Largest terrier: The Airedale terrier is the largest of the dogs belonging to the terrier group. Nevertheless, it is a dog full of elegance and grace.
- Service in the fire service: In some countries, Airedale terriers are trained as firefighting dogs. Their intelligence and agility make them excellent for fire detection.
Emily Carter is an experienced pet enthusiast and writer, with over a decade of experience caring for and working with animals. From her early days volunteering at animal shelters to becoming a pet care advisor, Emily has dedicated her life to understanding the unique needs of pets and helping pet owners provide the best possible care for their furry companions. She is especially passionate about topics like pet nutrition, behavior, training, and animal welfare.